In England and Wales, the number of fruit machines (also known as gaming machines) that a licensed premises can have is regulated under the Gambling Act 2005. The specific number of machines allowed depends on the type of alcohol license the premises holds and whether the premises has notified the local licensing authority. Licensing Professionals have created this simple guide to help:
Key Points on Gaming Machines in Licensed Premises:
1. Automatic Entitlement for Licensed Premises
Up to 2 Category C or D Machines: Licensed premises that have a premises license authorizing the sale of alcohol for consumption on the premises (and where alcohol is not required to be served only with food) have an automatic entitlement to have up to 2 gaming machines. These can be Category C or D machines.
No Additional Fee for Automatic Entitlement: There is no need for a formal application to have these two machines, but the premises must notify the local licensing authority and pay a small notification fee.
2. Applying for More Than 2 Machines
Licensed Premises Gaming Machine Permit: If a premises wishes to have more than 2 gaming machines, they must apply for a "Licensed Premises Gaming Machine Permit" from the local licensing authority.
Application Process: The application process involves submitting a form, paying the relevant fee, and providing details of the machines and their placement within the premises.
No Set Maximum: There is no specific maximum number of machines set by law; however, the local licensing authority will consider the application based on factors such as the size of the premises, the potential impact on patrons, and compliance with licensing objectives.
3. Categories of Gaming Machines
Category C Machines: These machines have a maximum stake of £2 and a maximum prize of £100. These are commonly found in pubs and licensed premises.
Category D Machines: These are lower-stakes machines with a maximum stake of £0.10 (non-monetary prizes) or £1 (monetary prizes) and a maximum prize of £5 (cash) or £8 (non-monetary).
4. Compliance and Enforcement
Supervision and Age Restrictions: All gaming machines must be properly supervised to ensure that they are not used by individuals under the age of 18.
Signage: Licensed premises must display clear signage regarding the age restrictions and responsible gambling.
5. Licensing Objectives
Protecting Children and Vulnerable People: One of the key objectives of the Gambling Act 2005 is to protect children and vulnerable people from being harmed or exploited by gambling. This is a significant consideration when the local authority reviews applications for additional gaming machines.
Preventing Gambling from Being a Source of Crime: Ensuring that gambling is conducted fairly and openly is another critical objective, and the presence of gaming machines is monitored to align with this.
How many fruit machines can a licensed premises have?- A summary
Licensed premises in England and Wales are automatically entitled to have up to 2 gaming machines (Category C or D) without needing a specific permit, provided they notify the local licensing authority. If a premises wants to have more than 2 machines, they must apply for a Licensed Premises Gaming Machine Permit, and the local authority will consider the application based on various factors. There is no fixed maximum number of machines, but the decision will depend on the premises' circumstances and the licensing objectives.
Licensing Professionals provide high-quality training and consultancy services to ensure you comply with the Licensing Act 2003. Contact us to arrange a free consultation.
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